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2 Net operating expenses

Note 2009(52 weeks) £m 2008(53 weeks)(restated) £m
Distribution costs 218.3 194.0
Administrative expenses 11.5 11.2
Research and development expenditure 3.6 2.3
Continuing operations 233.4 207.5
Discontinued operations 23 5.8
233.4 213.3

Distribution costs include restructuring costs of £3.1 million (2008: nil) and administrative expenses include restructuring costs of £0.3 million (2008: nil), both relating to headcount reductions taken in the fourth quarter of 2009 to ensure the Group is appropriately structured for the future. The tax credit attributable to these restructuring costs was £1.0 million.

Research and development (R&D) expenditure comprises product R&D expensed by Akron Brass of £1.6 million (2008: £1.3 million), and R&D costs incurred in researching and developing new and improved solutions to customer service of £2.0 million (2008: £1.0 million, which has been reclassified from distribution costs).